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Traditional New England Whoopie Pies

Are you searching for the ultimate, classic New England whoopie pie recipe?

Look no further! Whoopie pies are a beloved treat, a nostalgic dessert that evokes childhood memories and continues to delight today. My mom would make them for us every once in a while. Oh, what a treat to come home from school to a platter of chocolate whoopie pies!

This recipe, inspired by traditional Maine-style whoopie pies, comes from my family recipe box. It delivers soft, chocolatey cakes with a rich, creamy cooked filling – no marshmallow fluff needed!

The Best Whoopie Pies Recipe without Marshmallow Fluff

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Whoopie pies are essentially handheld cake sandwiches: soft, round, cake-like cookies embracing a luscious, creamy filling. 

While their origin is debated, New Englanders proudly claim them as their own. This recipe focuses on the traditional Maine-style filling, a cooked flour and milk mixture that creates a uniquely satisfying texture and flavor.
Jump to Recipe

Why This Whoopie Pie Recipe is Special

This updated post, inspired by a massive batch of whoopie pies made by my nephew, is a must-share because the recipe offers:

Classic Maine-Style Filling: Unlike recipes using marshmallow fluff or buttercream, this uses a traditional cooked flour and milk filling for authentic flavor.

Soft and Moist Cakes: The chocolate cakes achieve the perfect texture, becoming even more irresistible the day after baking.

Kid-Friendly Baking Project: This recipe is perfect for baking with kids, creating lasting memories, and delicious treats.

Boy holding a plate of whoopie pies.

My Whoopie Pie Recipe Video

Watch the video for the steps, tips, and tricks.

Key Whoopie Pie Ingredients

The ingredients are simple. These are the key ingredients.
Cocoa Powder: Provides rich chocolate flavor and color. Use high-quality cocoa for the best results.

Shortening: Crisco provides structure and a soft crumb. Even though solid shortening isn't the healthiest of ingredients, you need it for the "traditional" results in this recipe.

Flour: All-purpose flour provides structure for both the cakes and the filling.

Milk: Whole milk is used in the filling to create a creamy base.

Tips for Baking the Best Whoopie Pies

Follow these tips for perfect whoopie pies every batch.

The Batter: The batter will be thick.
The whoopie pie batter is thick on the end of a spatula.

Use a cookie scoop
to make consistently sized cakes for your whoopie pies. It makes it easier to match the top with the bottom of the whoopie pies. Here is a set of cookie scoops that will help.

Whoopie pie batter scooped onto the baking sheet.

Don't overcook the cakes. Watch your first pan like a hawk to determine the right number of minutes to bake them in your oven. You want the cakes to spring back when you touch them lightly.

A pan of baked cakes for whoopie pies.

Cook the flour mixture for the filling until you can make a track across the back of the spoon.

A wooden spoon in a sauce pan showing the mixture sticks to the back of a spoon.

Be sure to cool the milk and flour mixture for the filling completely. I usually chill mine in the refrigerator.

Beat the filling until the sugar is completely incorporated. Feel the filling between your fingers. If you feel sugar granules, keep beating.

Be generous with your filling. Yummy whoopie pies have plenty of creamy filling. I like to spread the filling on half the cakes, using all of the filling, and then top with the remaining cakes.

A mound of whoopie pie filling on top of a whoopie pie cake.

Wrap the whoopie pies individually for storage. The cakes will stick to each other if you leave them together on a plate. Individually wrapping them makes them easier to keep and eat. They freeze well, too.
Individually Wrapped Whoopie Pies, each wrapped with plastic  wrap on a platter

Make Festive Whoopie Pies: You can add some fun decorations to your whoopie pies for the holidays. Do you have any candy canes left from Christmas? Crush them finely and mix them in with the whoopie pie filling. Yummy! You could also roll the edges in the crushed candy canes.

Little hearts pressed into the edge of the filling are fun for Valentine's Day. Sprinkles of all kinds are available to customize your whoopie pies for any occasion.

Whoopie pies decorated with heart sprinkles for Valentine's Day.


The debate is over. These are the best and ONLY whoopie pies for me! I hope you love them as much as I do!

Updated 5/19/2025

The Authentic New England Whoopie Pie Recipe

original whoopie pie recipe, best whoopie pie recipe, Maine whoopie pie recipe
dessert
American
Yield: 18 whoopie pies
Author: Donna Urso
Whoopie Pies

Whoopie Pies

A traditional New England whoopie pie with an authentic creamy filling.

Prep time: 30 MinCook time: 12 MinTotal time: 42 Min

Ingredients

The Cake
The Filling

Instructions

To Make the Cake
  1. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F.
  2. Using a mixer, beat the sugar, egg, cocoa powder, and shortening together in a medium-sized bowl until well combined.
  3. Add 1 cup milk, one teaspoon of vanilla, two cups of flour, one teaspoon of baking soda, and ½ teaspoon of salt. The batter will be thick.
  4. Mix well and drop by tablespoon one inch apart on an ungreased sheet pan.
  5. Press into circles of equal size. I like to use a cookie scoop to make uniform-sized cakes.
  6. Bake 6-10 minutes until the cakes spring back when lightly touched.
  7. Cool completely.
To Make the Filling
  1. In a saucepan over medium heat, combine the milk and flour and cook, stirring constantly until it forms a thick paste.
  2. It's ready when it to comes to a boil. This will help to cook out the flour taste. When you run your finger across the back of the spoon you will see a track.
  3. Let the mixture cool. It thickens to a pudding consistency as it cools.
  4. In a medium bowl, beat the sugar and shortening until fluffy.
  5. Add vanilla.
  6. Add the cooled flour mixture and beat until double in volume. You'll want to really beat the filling, approximately five minutes.
  7. Feel the filling between your fingers. If you feel the sugar granules you'll need to beat longer.
  8. Turn the cooled cakes over on their backs. Spoon a generous dollop of filling onto half of the little cakes. Place the other half of the cakes on top of the filling to form sandwiches.
  9. Wrap individually for storage.

Notes

These whoopie pies freeze beautifully. Just wrap individually and store in a sealed container or plastic bag.

Nutrition Facts

Calories

268.49

Fat (grams)

17.12 g

Sat. Fat (grams)

6.93 g

Carbs (grams)

25.24 g

Fiber (grams)

0.74 g

Net carbs

24.49 g

Sugar (grams)

12.72 g

Protein (grams)

3.11 g

Sodium (milligrams)

85.98 mg

Cholesterol (grams)

21.81 mg

Comments

  1. This recipe was perfect. Reminded me of my childhood trips to Maine and my aunt always having whoopie pies for us when we got there. The cakes were moist and yummy. The filling was perfect. Not that yucky sweet marshmallow fluff filing but a real new england filing. Thank you so much for posting this and for the trip down memory lane these brought. 5 stars all day.

    ReplyDelete
  2. The flavor is good but the filing seems oily. Maybe too much butter?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This is a tried and true recipe that uses solid shortening (Crisco), not butter, in the filling. Those who have any trouble at all haven't thickened the flour and milk mixture appropriately or let it cool completely.

      Delete
  3. I asked my aunt for the recipe bc I loved it so much! Glad she was willing to share. ❤️ Is this shelf stable or does it require refrigeration?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. We have always kept our whoopie pies on the kitchen counter for a day or two without any issues. They usually don't last longer than that. They do have milk cooked in the filling so refrigeration is your best bet. These days I freeze them, individually wrapped, and thaw as needed.

      Delete
  4. I have been making Whoopie pies from my grandmother’s recipe for over 20 years. We are from Lancaster, PA and yours is the only recipe I have ever found that has come close to hers and does not use Marshmallow in the filling. Mine is a much larger recipe. My recipe has sour cream in the cake mix and calls for Crisco. My filling would not be used by most today in that it calls for egg whites w/o heating them. Thanks for sharing.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thank you so much for your detailed recipe. This matches my mom’s handwritten recipe. However, when I tried making them, I always had the granule taste in the frosting. My mom’s never did. I thought I had beaten it for a long time, but apparently not enough. Thank you for the test btwn the fingers. I will do that! Also, I 100% agree that the filling should be made with the flour mixture and not fluff as that’s what my mom’s recipe calls for and everyone besides you that I have spoken to tell me it should be made with fluff..and I tried that and yuck! Happy Holidays!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks for your comment and I agree, Yuck! As far as the sugar grains, I also agree. It takes a little work to get to the non-grainy stage. I haven't tried substituting confectioners sugar, but I don't see why that wouldn't work.

      Delete

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